In the fourth and fifth century, several things happen
- Constantine converts to Christianity
- Constantine makes Christianity the Roman world's official religion
- Constantine takes initiative to make the church define itself through a belief system--CREEDS
- This unites the established church, and the belief system both solidifies governmental power and church power individually, and together
This had several results:
- "We go from thinking about church as something we do to a church as an article of belief"
- If we extract a belief out of practice is moves the church toward coercion"
Examples based on "one, holy, apostolic, catholic church"
- "one"
- What happens when unity becomes something we believe instead of something we do?
- Reconciliation becomes forced from the top down
- see confession, excommunication
- See Radner "Brutal Unity"
- "holy"
- Holiness becomes an article of faith that needs to be enforced
- "Whenever you extract belief out of practice of the church it becomes coercive. God cannot change people through coercion.
- "Catholic
- references a universal church made up of all believers
- "church is a way of life not a thing you go to"
- this establishes on church as THE institution
- "apostolic"
- Used two ways
- "sentness" of the church
- apostolic succession
- The practice of being sent gets lost in Constantinian church
- "Words only make sense by their use"
- "If we don't have a word that uses the practice to change lives we have lost its meaning"
- "We extract belief from practice and it turns into something enforced"
- "Coercion does not work in Post-Christendom"
- "Church is in mission if it starts with practices that embody beliefs as a way of life"
- FIND SLIDES: HOW ARE YOU ORGANIZING FOR MISSION
- Belief doesn't make sense apart from practice.
- Wittgenstein--"Words don't make sense apart from their use'
- James--Faith without works is dead
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